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8 Deadly Mistakes
to Avoid When Buying Your Home:
Avoid
these mistakes, or it could cost you thousands!!
1: Failing to
have a plan
2: Thinking, "I can't afford a home"
3: Failing to properly "screen" your Realtor
4: Failing to get pre-qualified for a mortgage loan
5: Choosing a loan based only on the interest rate
6: Failing to obtain a home inspection from a qualified
inspector
7: Not knowing your rights and obligations
8: Failing to make your own inspection.

1: FAILING TO HAVE A
PLAN: Deciding to buy a
home is probably the biggest financial decision you'll ever make. It's
an exciting decision, but it's serious business, too, and you deserve
serious advice. Zig Zigler, a famous motivational speaker, once said
that people don't plan to fail - they fail to plan. With a game plan,
you will eliminate many of the headaches involved in this complicated
transaction. You need a clear plan when deciding to buy a house.
Evaluate your current situation Do you currently own a home? If so, will
it be necessary to sell before making another purchase? Are you renting?
How much time is left on your lease? Do you and your family plan to use
the back yard? What is important about the location of your house? Do
you want to live within 10 minutes or one hour from the office? Make a
list of features which are important in your home. Write down desirable
locations you would consider, an acceptable price range, number of
bedrooms and bathrooms, and any other amenities. Be specific. It is
unlikely that you will find a home that offers every feature you desire,
however, without a wish list, it will be more difficult to recognize a
home which meets your expectations. Provide the information to your
Realtor. Your Realtor will look for homes that match your criteria. This
will save you time - you won't need to look at homes that don't fit your
needs and desires. A proper game plan will save you time and reduce the
hassle of shopping for a home. Spend a little time in advance and save a
lot of time and money in the future!
2: THINKING, "I CAN'T
AFFORD A HOME" : Many
people feel that they can't afford a home, but affording a home has
never been easier. Mortgage rates are more flexible today than ever, and
the tax laws favor home ownership like no other tax shelter. Home
ownership is a durable (real) investment. Although no one can say if a
specific home will appreciate in value, generally speaking, the odds
favor the home owner. Numerous unique tax advantages are available to
home owners. The thousands of dollars you pay in mortgage interest is
deductible. This tax deduction alone can sometimes make owning your own
home cheaper than renting with after tax take home dollars. Check with
your Accountant, see the dramatic difference that home ownership will
make.
3: FAILING TO PROPERLY
"SCREEN" YOUR REALTOR:
It's likely that you don't often interview people. Yet, in order to find
the Realtor who is right for you, you may need to interview several. The
quality of your home buying experience is dependent upon your skill at
selecting the best qualified person. It's interesting that in the real
estate business, someone with many successfully closed transactions
usually costs the same as someone who is inexperienced. Bringing that
experience to bear on your transaction could mean a lower price at the
negotiating table, buying in less time, and with the minimal amount of
hassles. Your agent should be a skilled win-win negotiator! Agents make
it their business to provide every service connected with your home
search, from expert advice in the early stages through careful
monitoring of your settlement. The more closely you work with your
agent, the better your needs are known and the more effectively you can
be served. Your agent should have access to the MLS systems - a
computerized system that will assist you in locating the home that fits
your needs and desires. The purchase of your home could well be the most
important financial transaction you have ever made. The person you
select can make it a satisfying and profitable activity, or a terrible
experience. It's your home. It's your money.
4: FAILING TO GET
PRE-QUALIFIED FOR A MORTGAGE LOAN:
Don't waste hours searching for a home that is not in your price range!
Save time and money by pre-qualifying for a loan. Before you go shopping
for a home, you need to determine how much you can afford. Once you are
pre-qualified for a mortgage, you will know what your buying power is -
you will save time by looking only in your price range. This process is
simple. A lender will ask you basic questions concerning your history,
run a credit report, and determine your buying power. You can even get
pre-approved for a loan! Imagine for a moment, if, when you and your
Realtor initially draft your offer for the home you select, you are
already approved for the loan - IN ADVANCE... No stress, no worrying
about qualifying, no concern whatsoever about your ability to qualify
would stand between you and the home of your dreams. In today's market,
a pre-approval can be a powerful negotiating tool. The old system saw
the buyer spending many hours locating the perfect home, carefully
drafting an offer, awaiting acceptance of the offer, consulting a loan
officer, filing the multitude of forms and applications, and often this
was all a waste because, for whatever reason, he was turned down for the
loan. You deserve peace of mind and negotiating power by getting an
approved loan before you make an offer.
5: CHOOSING A LOAN
BASED ONLY ON THE INTEREST RATE MYTH:
I've been told that a fixed rate mortgage at today's rate is the best
mortgage loan. Many different types of loan programs are available. It
is a mistake to think that just because Aunt Sue got an 8.5 percent
30-year fixed rate you should get the same loan. You should get together
with an expert who can explain the many different types of loan
programs. Each program may have its own series of special benefits for
you and your specific needs. When considering such an important
decision, it is best to explore all possibilities. It may well be that a
fixed rate is the best type of loan program. It may also be that you can
save a significant amount of money by exploring alternative adjustable
programs. A full service lender with relationships throughout the
mortgage industry is a must in today's market. Lenders need the
flexibility of the small business owner with the clout of a large
company. Today there are almost as many different loan programs as there
are housing options. A few considerations are anticipated time in the
home, available asset base, current income situation vs. future income
situation, etc. It is wise to pick a program that fits YOUR lifestyle.
Example: If you pay off a loan in fifteen years versus thirty years you
will obviously save a lot of money in interest expense. It is important
to note that this savings is due to repaying the loan in half the time.
The savings is not due to a significant savings in interest rates. You
would expect that there would be a much lower interest rate since the
loan has a quicker repayment and, therefore, a loan with less risk. The
difference in interest rate is not that significant. Rates on 15 year
loans may be 1/4 percent to 3/8 percent better than 30 year rates.
Payments on 15 year loans will be approximately 25 percent higher on a
monthly basis. MYTH: I should go to my bank to get the best loan at the
cheapest interest rate. Typically a commercial bank will own a separate
business entity which shares the bank's name and happens to offer
mortgage financing. But, this does not mean that you will get a special
deal just because you are the bank's client. The bank's mortgage
subsidiary has no special access to your financial records as you might
expect. The bank's mortgage subsidiary must request your financial
records from the bank just as any other mortgage company. Your mortgage
loan process will not be simplified or viewed differently from any other
applicant making a request. The perception of most people who go to
their bank's mortgage subsidiary is that their loan payments will always
be made to their bank; thus, all of the individual's banking needs will
be under one roof. Most mortgage subsidiaries sell their loans on the
secondary market and may sell the loan servicing just as any other
mortgage company will. Another important consideration is that a typical
bank mortgage subsidiary works with a small number of mortgage products.
You may not find a wide variety of loan programs and your loan officer
may not have a good comprehension of all the different programs offered.
It is doubtful that they can adequately advise you as to the best
program for your needs. It is possible that you, or the property you are
buying, may need to have special underwriting to approve your loan
application. Just as you should interview your Realtor, you should also
interview your lender. Not all lenders look after your needs. Select a
lender who is willing to discuss your needs and help you choose the loan
program that is best for your situation, not the best for the Lender!
6: FAILING TO OBTAIN A
HOME INSPECTION FROM A QUALIFIED INSPECTOR:
A home inspection reports on the structural and mechanical condition of
the home. After the inspection, you will have the facts you need to make
a decision about buying your home. A well-qualified building inspector
who has adhered to federal licensing standards can spot problems that
you might not be able to see. Expect problems to be clearly explained,
repair expenses closely calculated, maintenance costs estimated, and a
written report delivered within a day or two. Most contracts are written
conditional on the outcome of several inspections. These inspections may
include several items, including inspection for wood boring insects,
excessive amounts of radon gas, structural soundness, and the condition
of the heating, wiring and plumbing. When the contract is written, it
should address who will be responsible if there are problems with the
results of any of these inspections. If well written, home inspections
can create a safety valve for both the buyer and seller. If poorly
written, the result can be heartbreak and law suits.
7: NOT KNOWING YOUR
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS:
Real estate law is extensive and complex; the contract for sale and
purchase is a legally binding document. An improperly written contract
can cause the sale to fall through or cost you thousands of dollars for
repairs, inspections, and remedies for title defects. You must be
certain which repairs and closing costs are your responsibility. You
must know whether the property can legally be sold "as is" and how deed
restrictions and local zoning will affect the transaction. If there are
defects in the title, or if the property is in conflict with local
restrictions, you or your Realtor must remedy them. Otherwise, you could
lose thousands! I will assist you! I will make sure you understand all
the technical lingo in the sale of your home. A commercial for a local
vendor states that "Our best customer is an educated consumer". How
true! It is my job to know the laws governing real estate transactions.
I am involved in an on-going training program to keep up-to-date with
these laws. You deserve to have an agent who is not only knowledgeable
about the transaction but is also willing to educate you throughout the
process so you will feel more comfortable.
8: FAILING TO MAKE
YOUR OWN INSPECTION: You
probably would not want to rely on the seller to point out defects in a
house he is attempting to sell. There may even be hidden problems of
which he is unaware. Be sure your sales contract is worded so that any
"earnest money deposit" must be returned in the event the house fails
inspection. If a major defect is found, you have the option to cancel
the contract and have your deposit returned, bargain for a lower price
to compensate for the cost of repairing the problem, or have the owner
make needed repairs before the sale. Even before you get to the point of
a contract and having a professional inspector look at the house, there
are many items you can check yourself as you are shopping for a home.
Structure - Basement, check the foundation for cracks or water marks.
Floors, are they level? Does the roof sag? Water damage - Look for
unevenly painted ceiling or wall; mildew odor in basement; signs of
re-plastering or re-tiling in just one area of a room. Water pressure -
Flush toilet and turn on both hot and cold water faucets at the same
time to test. Plumbing - Ask what type pipes are installed and their
age. If applicable, ask when the septic system was last inspected and
cleaned. Stand near the tank to detect odor or soggy ground. Wiring - A
100-amp system is typical in modern construction and uses a one-inch
main line; this can be seen leading to the fuse box. Appliances such as
dryer or range require a 220-amp line. Notice if lights flicker or don't
work. Check for electrical outlets . . . usually at least 2 in each
room. Energy efficiency - Ask to check last year's heating and cooling
bills. Determine if proper insulation has been used. Pests - Be alert
for small accumulations of sawdust in the basement. This might indicate
an insect problem. Obtain date and results of the last wood-destroying
pest inspection. Ask to see the seller's survey made when the seller
bought the house. When you are shopping take a copies of the "Home Buyer
Checklist" to keep you alert to possible problem areas. Avoid
"surprises" by keeping your eyes open. Be certain that you are clear on
items which convey with the property and repairs which the seller agrees
to make. Have this list with you when you go for your walk-through. You
can be successful in the homebuying process. During the entire process
you should remember to buy with "resale" in mind. In short, be alert! Be
curious!
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